The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

The Book of the Prophet Isaiah

Isaiah 2

Chapter II · Vol. III, p. 1147

1 Isaiah prophesieth the coming of Christ's kingdom. 6 Wickedness is the cause of God's forsaking his people. 10 He exhorteth to fear, because of the powerful effects of God's majesty.

Notes ↓

1 The worda that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

a ch.1.1; 13.1; 21.2. Mi.1.1. Hab.1.1. Zep.1.1. Joel 2.28.

2 And bit shall come to pass in the last days, that cthe mountain of the LORD's house shall be established1 in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nationsd shall flow unto it.

b Mi.4.1, &c. Ac.2.17. He.1.1. 1 Jn.2.18. 1 Co.10.11.

c Zec.8.3. Mat.5.14. Da.2.35,44. Ps.68.15,16. ch.60.10-12. 2 Co.3.9,10,18. Re.21.2,10,23; 14.1.

1 Or, prepared.

d Ps.2.8; 22.27-31; 72.8-10. ch.11.10;45.22; 43.6; 49.12; 60.3-12. Zec.2.11. Je.3.17; 31.12. Mat.8.11;28.19.

3 And many people shall go and say, eCome ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and heg will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for hout of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

4 And ihe shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: jand they shall beat their swords into plough-shares, and their spears into pruning-hooks:2 nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

i Mat.11.27. Jn.5.22,23;16.8,9. ch.11.3,4. Ps.72.2.

j Mi.4.3. Zec.9.10. Ho.2.18. Joel 3.10. Ps.46.9; 72.7. ch.11.6-9;9.7;60.17. 2 Co.9.10;13.11. Ro.14.17,19. Phi.4.7. Jn.14.27.

2 Or, scythes.

5 O house of Jacob, kcome ye, and let us walk in the light of the LORD.3

k Ep.5.8. Ro.10.19; 11.11,15,25,26. Ps.119.105;4.6. Pr.6.23. Jn.1.9; 12.35. 2 Pe.1.19.

3 A call to receive Jesus as Messiah, the only light of the Lord, Jn.1.9.—C.

6 Therefore thou hast lforsaken thy people the house of Jacob, because they be nreplenished from4 the east,5 and are soothsayers like the Philistines, oand they please6 themselves in the children of strangers.

l Mi.5.3. Ro.11.20.

n ch.8.19;47.13. De.18.14. Nu.23.7.

4 Or, more than the east.

5 More full of superstition and idolatry than the people of the East.—C.

o Ne.13.23. 1 Ki.11.1,2, with De.12.30. Ex.34.16. Mal.2.11. Ho.5.7,13;7.8,11.

6 Or, abound with the children, &c.

7 Theirp land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their qland is also full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots:

p De.17.17. ch.1.23; 5.7,8. 2 Ki.5.27. Mi.3.11;7.3. Ho.2.10.

q 1 Ki.10.29. ch.31.1, with De.17.16.

8 Theirr land also is full of idols; they worship the work of their own hands, that which their own fingers have made:

9 And sthe mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth himself: therefore 7forgive them not.8

A.M. cir. 3244. B.C. cir. 760.

s Ps.49.2. ch.27.11; 44.15. Je.5.1-7. Zec.10.2. Eze.8.10,11,16.

7 Thou shalt not forgive them.

8 'Therefore shall the mean man be bowed down, and the mighty man shall be humbled; and thou wilt not forgive them.'—Lowth.

10 Entert into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty.

t Ho.10.8. ch.33.14. Lu.23.30. Re.6.15-17. ver.19-21. Ju.13.22. 1 Ki.19.13.

11 The ulofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the vLORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

12 For xthe day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up, and he shall be brought low;

13 And upon all the ycedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,9

* There can be no doubt that the cedars are the prophetic emblems of exalted rank, the oaks of power, &c. Still the prediction was literal, for the wanton destruction of trees for camp-fires, rendering a country bare and desolate, is at all times a conspicuous memorial of the miseries of continued war.—C.

y Eze.31.3-12. ch.10.33,34; 14.8; 37.24; 1.30. Am.2.5. Zec.11.1,2.

9 See note * in first column.

14 And zupon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up,

z Ps.110.5,6. Re.6.14-17. 2 Co.10.5. Je.xxv. ch.iii.v.vii.-xxiv.

15 And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall,

16 And upon aall the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures.1

a 1 Ki.22.49. 2 Ch.20.36,37. Ps.48.6. Re.18.17-19.

1 Heb. pictures of desire.

17 Andb the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low; and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

b See ver.11; ch.13.11. 1 Co.10.31.

18 Andc the idols he shall utterly abolish.2

c Zec.13.2. ch.1.29.

2 Or, the idol shall utterly pass away.

19 And they shall go into the dholes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth,3 for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when ehe ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

20 In that day a man gshall cast his idols of silver, and his idols of gold,4 which they made each one for himself5 to worship, to the moles and to the bats;6

g ch.1.29;30.22;31.7. Eze.37.23. Ho.14.3,8. ver.10,19.

4 Heb. the idols of his silver, &c.

5 Or, which they made for him.

6 To the moles, that burrow and hide beneath the surface of the ground; and to the bats, that dwell in houses, but equally shun the light of the day.—C.

21 To hgo into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

22 Ceasei ye from man,7 whose breath is in his nostrils; for wherein is he to be accounted of?

i Ps.146.3,4; 8.4;144.3,4. ver.11,17,19. Je.17.5. Job 27.3;7.17,18.

7 Cease ye from man. (1) Cease from worshipping him by flattery for sake of worldly advantage: worship God, Mat. 4. 10. (2) Cease from conformity with his evil practices, and be transformed by the renewing of your mind, Ro. 12. 1. (3) Cease from trusting in his opinions, whereby he contradicts God, Ro. 1. 18. (4) Cease from trusting in his power, for if he cannot deliver himself from death, much less can he deliver from judgment, Ps.89.48.—C.

VIEW FROM THE MOUNT OF BEATITUDES—SHOWING WHERE CHRIST DELIVERED THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. [Isaiah, ii:3.] "And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem." Looking from the Mount of Beatitudes toward the east, we see beneath our feet Lake Galilee, the most beautiful body of water in the world, and then rising gloomy and solemn above it and beyond it, the mountains and hills which make up the Gadarene country. Mount Hermon to the north is in full view, and the whole horizon we take in from this point is filled with points connected with the history of modern civilization. Here was uttered the sermon, which by common consent of the human race, is put down as the wisest that ever fell from the lips of man. Here was the scene of the famous victory of Saladin over the Crusaders on July 5th, 1187.

Notes

Ver. 2-5. In the apostolic and spiritual periods, the firmly established and never to be changed gospel church shall, in all kingdoms, be erected in the most visible manner, and people shall, by the faith and profession of Jesus Christ, enter into it as members. They shall earnestly stir up one another to attend upon the ordinances, and learn and embrace the doctrines of salvation, which began to be published at Jerusalem. And under conviction, conversion, and gracious government, Jesus Christ shall introduce spiritual peace and holy exercises, and even civil concord and virtuous industry, among the nations where murderous wars and idleness had long prevailed.—And may you, Jews, excited by your own preachers and by the Gentiles, cheerfully join yourselves, and partake of these blessed oracles, instructions, and comforts of the Lord Jesus Christ. 6-9. Provoked by their confederacies, and by their mingling themselves with the heathen; their imitation of the Chaldeans on the east and Philistines on the west in magic and divination; and by their insatiable heaping up of wealth, multiplication of horses and chariots, and of idols, and the worship thereof by all ranks,—the Lord has rejected the Jewish nation, and will not suffer them to escape unpunished. 10-17. Notwithstanding all the possible efforts they may make to escape his indignation, the Lord shall through his active providence find them, however high in station, mighty in power, abundant in wealth and trade, or comely in appearance. 18-21. Convinced of the vanity of their idols, they shall renounce them, or, desperately fleeing from the judgments of God, shall cast them from them.

Ver. 2. The last days. The meaning and commencement of the 'last days' is fixed by Peter, Ac. 2. 16-21, by means of the prophetic marks delivered by Joel, ch. 2. 28-32, within which days Joel places the restoration of the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, ch. 3. 1. C.

Ver. 4. This prediction from ver. 2-4 is in exact correspondence with that in ch. 1. 26, 27. But the first prediction commences with the period when the country was overrun by enemies, and utterly impoverished and ruined, ch. 1. 7-9; whereas this prediction commences a little farther back, when this land was yet 'full of silver and gold,' no end of their treasures, no end of their chariots, ch. ii.: but rapidly advances to the same period of ruin, first in prophecy, ch. 2. 12-17, and in fulfilment, ch. 3. 1-8. C.

Reflections.—No dispensations of grace must be looked for after that which we at present enjoy. No oppression can hinder the flourishing of the church when the Lord rises up for her help: and no darkness nor error can hide her when Jesus manifests forth his glory. No remarkable fellowship with Christ must be expected but in the way of going upward. And it is comfortable that, amidst the present corruptions and contentions in the Christian church, we may look backward in remembrance of mighty things done by the Lord; and may look forward in hope of the church's still greater enlargement, purity, and peace. How delightful will it be when every one shall provoke his neighbour to learn the truths of Jesus, embrace his person, and serve him in the beauties of holiness!—But, alas! the guilt, the plagues which corrupt professors entail on themselves by intimacy with carnal and profane men, and even by their insatiable desire of that which is good in itself, or by inordinate dependence thereon! It is impossible, either by flight or resistance, to save either ourselves or our idols when God attempts to destroy. In order to glorify him, pride must be debased and idols dethroned. And to wean or tear our affections from earthly things, the earth itself, and its works, must be dissolved or burned up. But, alas! what havoc must be made before men can be affrighted from their idols! and what grace must be exerted before they penitently turn from them!

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