The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

The Book of Job

Job 8

Chapter VIII · Vol. II, pp. 949–950

1 Bildad showeth God's justice in dealing with men according to their works. 8 He appealeth to antiquity to prove the certain destruction of the hypocrite. 20 He applieth the argument of God's just dealing to the case of Job.

Notes ↓
Vol. II, p. 949

1 Then answered Bildad1 the Shuhite, and said.

A.M. cir. 2484. B.C. cir. 1520.

1 The observant student of the Bible will note that Bildad is much more abrupt and acrimonious in his charges than Eliphaz.—C.

2 How long wilt thou speak these things? and how long shall the words of thy mouth abe like a strong wind?

a ch.7.19-21; 6.11-13,26.

3 Dothb God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert justice?

4 If thy children have sinned cagainst him, and he have cast them away for 2their transgression;3

c Ge.13.13. 2 Sa.24.10. Ps.55.23; 140.11. Ho.13.11.

2 Heb. in the hand of their transgression.

3 This unkind allusion, and unfounded assumption, must have added greatly to the affliction of the sufferer.—C.

5 Ifd thou wouldest seek unto God betimes, and make thy supplication to the Almighty;

d ch.22.21,23; 11.13; 5.8. Ps.50.15; 91.15; 34.4,6.

6 Ife thou wert pure and upright, surely now he would awake for thee, and make the habitation of thy righteousness prosperous.

7 Thoughf thy beginning was small,4 yet thy latter end should greatly increase.

f Zec.4.10. Mat.13.12. Is.60.22. ch.42.11,12.

4 Though Job was found rich (ch.1.3), yet hence it seems probable he had risen by the blessing of Providence upon his own industry.—C.

8 For inquire, gI pray thee, of the former age, and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers:

9 (For hwe are but of yesterday,5 and know nothing, because our days upon earth are a shadow:)

h Ge.47.9. ch.7.6. 1 Ch.29.15. Ps.39.5; 144.4. Ja.4.14. Pr.30.2, or ch.12.2; 13.2.

5 When compared with the antediluvian fathers, some of whom lived nearly 1000 years.—C.

10 Shall not they iteach thee, and tell thee, and utter words out of their heart?

A.M. cir. 2484. B.C. cir. 1520.

i He.11.4. Is.63.7. Ps.78.1-8; 66.16; 145.3-7. Mat.12.35; 13.52.

11 Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow without water?

12 Whilstk it is yet in his greenness, and not cut down, it withereth before any other herb:

13 So are the lpaths of all that forget God; and the mhypocrite's hope shall perish:7

l Ps.9.17; 10.4; 50.22. De.8.11,14. Tit.1.16. Je.2.32.

m ch.11.20; 18.14; 27.8. Ps.112.10; 52.7. Pr.10.28. Je.2.25.

7 Rather, the hope of the profligate shall perish.—C.

14 Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be a spider's nweb.

n Heb. house, Is.59.5,6. ch.15.34.

15 He shall olean upon his house,8 but it shall not stand; he shall hold it fast, but it shall not endure.

o Is.36.6; 33.14. ch.27.18. Mat.7.26,27. Ro.10.3.

8 Rather, he shall fortify his house, but it shall soon be beaten down.—C.

16 Hep is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in his garden.

p Ps.37.35,36; 73.3,4,12. Je.12.1. ch.21.7-15.

17 His roots are wrapped about the heap, and seeth the place of stones.9

9 Which windeth its roots around a spring (for moisture) and among the stones (for protection) doth it flourish (Boothroyd).—C.

18 Ifq he destroy him from his place, then it shall deny him, saying, I have not seen thee.1

q ch.7.9,10; 20.9. Ec.12.5. Ps.37.36; 73.18,19; 55.23.

1 If he (God, ver. 13) destroy him as a plant is withered, ver.12.—C.

19 Behold, rthis is the joy of his way,2 and sout of the earth shall others grow.

r ch.20.5. Is.20.5,6.

2 'Behold, this is its short-lived prosperity' (Boothroyd). Or, if our authorized version be preferred, the meaning is, this destruction is all the profligate (ver. 13) finds instead of his expected prosperity and joy.—C.

s Ps.113.7; 75.7. 1 Sa.2.8. Eze.17.24. ch.27.16,17. Mat.3.9.

20 Behold, God twill not cast away a perfect man, neither will he uhelp the evil-doers;

t Is.1.19; 41.9; 3.10. Ps.37.24,28; 94.14.

u Heb. take the ungodly by the hand, Is.1.20; 3.11. Ps.55.23.

Vol. II, p. 950

21 Till he fill thy mouth with laughing, and thy lips with rejoicing.3

A.M. cir. 2484. B.C. cir. 1520.

3 Heb. shouting for joy, Is.65.13. Ps.65.13; 126.2.

22 They that hate thee xshall be clothed with shame; and the dwelling-place of the wicked shall come to nought.4

x Ps.132.18; 35.26; 69.7; 109.28,29.

4 Heb. not be, ver.18. Pr.3.33. Zec.5.4. Ps.69.25,27.

Notes

Not without a mixture of mistake, rage, and pride, Bildad replied, 2. How long wilt thou outrageously pour forth what is dishonourable to God and unprofitable to men; and brutishly violent, noisy, and presumptuous? 3. Can God, who has no reason to fear the displeasure or court the favour of any, wretchedly and wickedly deal unjustly with men? 4. Suppose he has fearfully punished thy children for their wickedness; 5. Yet thy humble, speedy, and penitent supplication to him for mercy would meet with due regard. 6. And wert thou thyself sincere in heart, and upright in conduct, he would, all of a sudden, bestir himself to help thee, and restore thee and thy family to its wonted peace and prosperity. 7. And however low and contemptible thy condition is at present, he would render thy happiness and glory more eminent than ever. 8-10. And as you look on us as mere ignorant upstarts, carefully inquire of the most aged and best informed, and they will assure you that God never punished but for sin, and never rejected a penitent person. 11, 12. And that as rushes and flags without abundant moisture quickly wither of their own accord; 13, 14. So without true piety, and a real enjoyment of the divine favour, the highest professions of religion, and the greatest prosperity and most extensive hopes of happiness, will quickly issue in apostasy, infamy, disappointment, and self-wrought wretchedness. 15. The wicked man may attempt to rely on his friends, family, or wealth, and may exert himself to the utmost to retain what he has, but to no purpose. 16. The external smiles of Providence may render his prosperity remarkable for a little time; and his family, wealth, and honour may greatly flourish and increase. 17. He may appear deep-rooted amidst outward enjoyments; and, in height of glory and apparent stability, may vie with the loftiest buildings of marble. 18. But quickly shall his native soil swallow him up into ruin: and he and all that he had shall quickly disappear and be forgotten. 19. Such is the mad and unsubstantial joy of the wicked, and the issue of their flourishing prosperity; while others are exalted from meanness and poverty to fill their place in the world. 20. For—mark it as a certain and important truth—the mighty God will never despise, or loathe, or refuse to help and comfort an upright saint; nor will he strengthen, support, or deliver evil-doers. 21, 22. Wert thou perfect, or thoroughly penitent, he would bless thee till his favours had overwhelmed thee with raptures of thankful praise; they who hate thee and rejoice at thy present troubles should be confounded at thy restoration, while they and theirs should irrecoverably perish.

Ver. 11. [Can the rush. Believed to be the Egyptian papyrus. The rush and the flag are green and flourishing above other plants while they have mire and water, but wither before any other herb when these are dried up—meet emblem of man's transient prosperity, which withers in a moment under the displeasure of God!—Note, There is but one kind of plant that can never wither—the believing branch in the true vine, Jn. 15. 7, 16; 17. 10-12. C.]

Reflections.—Men readily follow one another in running down those who are singularly distressed. And much sooner do they perceive other men's sins marked in their judgments than their own. But in every affliction it is always wise to have recourse to God for help. His blessing can soon make a remarkable change for the better in our lot. And if he knows our integrity, it matters little though men esteem us as hypocrites. God often gives his people indirect hints of the kindness which he intends for them, by words never intended for that purpose by the speakers. And the knowledge and experience of others ought carefully to be improved for our instruction and comfort. What a common sin among professors is hypocrisy and dissimulation! What a sad source of it is forgetfulness of God! But the hope of hypocrites will put the most fearful cheat upon themselves. Though it flourishes awhile, it perishes at last. And the things of nature around us suggest the most important admonitions, did we but consider them aright. The most precious truths are often abused through the misapplication of them, to make the heart of the righteous sad, and the souls of the wicked to triumph. Let me therefore never be a harsh judge of others, and never too mild with respect to myself. Let me never judge of people's character by their outward lot. It is not time, but the last judgment and eternity, that will reduce all things to apparent order.

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