The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

The Book of Psalms

Psalm 102

Psalm CII · Vol. II, p. 1053

1 The prophet in his prayer maketh a grievous complaint. 12 He taketh comfort in the eternity and mercy of God. 18 The mercies of God are worthy to be recorded. 23 The prophet, sensible of his own weakness, resteth his hope on the unchangeable nature of God.

Notes ↓

A prayer of1 the afflicted, when he is aoverwhelmed, and poureth out his complaint before the LORD.

1 Hear my bprayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee.2

B.C. cir. 1056.

1 Or, for.

a Ps.61.2; 69.1,2; 142.1-5. Ps.62.8. La.3.1-66. Is.33.14.

b Ps.145.19; 4.1; 5.2; 130.2; 141.1,2; 17.6.

2 That the Son of God utters this complaint and prayer is evident from the replies of the Father, ver. 12. He.1.8,10,&c. comp. with Ps.104.2.—C.

2 Hidec not thy face from me in the day when I am in trouble; incline thine ear unto me: in the day when I call, answer me speedily.

3 Ford my days are consumed like smoke,3 ande my bones are burnt as an hearth.

d Ps.32.3,4; 37.20; 119.83. Ja.4.14.

3 Or (as some read), into smoke.

e Job 30.30. Ps.22.14,15; 32.4. La.4.8; 3.4.

4 Myg heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.

5 Byh reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.4

6 Ii am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.

7 Ij watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house-top.

8 Minek enemies reproach me all the day; and they that are lmad against me are sworn against me.

9 Forn I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingledo my drink with weeping,5

n 2 Sa.13.19. Mi.1.10. La.3.15,16. Is.30.23.

o Job 3.24. Ps.42.3; 80.5; 60.3. La.3.48,49.

5 In the East it is customary for those who are in deep sorrow to sit upon a heap of ashes and to sprinkle them over the head and whole person. 'To eat ashes' is a proverbial expression, and means to be in deep grief.—P.

10 Becausep of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou qhast lifted me up, and cast me down.

11 Myr days are like a shadow that declineth; and sI am withered like grass.

12 But thou, O LORD, tshalt endure for ever; and thy remembrance unto all generations.

13 Thouu shalt arise,6 and have mercy upon them: vfor the time to favour her, yea, the set time is come.

A.M. cir. 2948. B.C. cir. 1056.

u Ps.51.18; 44.26; 69.35,36. Da.9.2,16-19.

6 Arise—that is, from that long night of sorrow and darkness in which thy glories have been enveloped. Thou shalt arise, as the Sun of Righteousness, with healing in thy wings.—C.

v Is.60.1,&c. Zec.1.12,13. Is.40.2.

14 Forx thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.7

x Ps.79.1. Da.9.2-19. Ne.1.3-11; 2.13.

7 How strikingly these words are illustrated by the modern Jews in the Holy City! They have a spot beside the colossal wall of the temple inclosure where they assemble every Friday to wail over the ruins of their venerated sanctuary. I have seen them kiss the stones, spread out their arms as if they would clasp them to their bosoms, and bathe them with their tears, sobbing all the while as if their very hearts would break.—P.

15 Soy the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.

16 Whenz the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.

17 Hea will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

18 Thisb shall be written for the generation to come: and cthe people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.8

b Da.9.2. Ro.15.4. Jn.20.31. 1 Co.10.11.

c Ps.22.27-31; 45.16,17. Ep.2.10,15.

8 Every new man born is in one sense a new creation. Each new generation is a new creation. The immortal soul is a fresh work of the great Creator's hand.—P.

19 Ford he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;

20 Toe hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;9

e Ex.2.23-25; 3.7,8. Ps.79.11; 146.7. Zec.9.11. Je.51.34.

9 Heb. the children of death.

21 Tog declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem:

22 Whenh the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

23 He weakened1 my strength in the way; he shortened my days.

1 Heb. afflicted, Ps.89.38-47. Job 21.23.

24 Ii said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: jthy years are throughout all generations.

25 Ofk old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the work of thy hands.

26 Theyl shall perish, but thou shalt 2endure; yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment: as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:

27 Butn thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end.

28 Theo children of thy servants shall continue, and their seed shall be established before thee.

Notes

Ver. 6, 7. What three birds are specifically intended it is impossible with certainty to say; two of them are, however, inhabitants of the deserts, far from the haunts of men; and one, though the inhabitant of cities, a solitary watcher on house-tops. The different habits of these birds formed admirable emblems of that solitary state into which our Lord was often forced in order to elude the watchful and incessant malice of his enemies. C.

Ver. 12. This address exactly corresponds with its continuation in ver. 25; and as there is apostolic authority for considering ver. 25 to be words of the Father to the Son, there can be no doubt that ver. 12 is the address of the Father likewise. C.

Ver. 13. Would not history rather prove that the time to punish Zion had come at the period of our Lord's prayer of distress? Not so. 'Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth.' And though her salvation seem to linger in the eye of sense, it was then secured to the heart of faith; and all that now grows in the field of promise, shall be reaped in the harvest of vision. C.

Ver. 23. In this, and the first clause of ver. 24, the Son, in the days of his flesh, resumes his address to the Father. The reply of the Father, as quoted by the apostle, He. 1. 10, is one amongst the many and overwhelming evidences of the Godhead of the Son. In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth, Ge. 1. 1. But the Father being witness, the Son created the heavens and the earth; therefore—hear it, ye gainsayers, and be silent for ever—therefore the Son is God. C.

Reflections.—To what low condition God reduces his church and people for the exercise and trial of their grace, and for exciting their more importunate prayers. In darkness, vexation, and trouble, their days often post toward an end. Afflicted, dispirited, and pained in their heart, and their body wasted to skin and bones, like owls and pelicans, they shun converse and comfort, and pine away in melancholy solitude. Often, like lonely sparrows, they are debarred from rest and sleep, and are deserted by friends, or avoid their company: are exposed to the reproach and fury of inveterate enemies—oppressed with grief—overwhelmed with a sense of God's indignation, in his sudden and awful changing of their comforts into depths of misery, till near the grave, and apparently near the pit! But great is the mercy that they have, notwithstanding, a God, a hearer of prayer, to whom they may complain; and a heart to pour out before him. Be the afflictions of the righteous as numerous as they will, the eternal Saviour has, and does, and will deliver them out of them all. He has fixed the periods of his church's deliverance, and issued forth promises ascertaining the same. While with deep concern his servants are affected with her ruinous case, and pour forth their importunate prayers, he will flee to her relief, to the conversion of multitudes and the terror of obstinate opposers. What he did in former times, in delivering from Babylon, in erecting the New Testament church, and in destroying her Jewish and heathen persecutors, encourages us to hope for more glorious deliverances from Antichrist, and at last from the world that lieth in wickedness. And whatever distresses befall the faithful in their way to the heavenly mansions, Jesus' eternity secures the power and stability of his church, and of all who believe in Christ.

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