The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

The Book of Job

Job 27

Chapter XXVII · Vol. II, p. 968

1 Job protesteth his sincerity. 8 The hypocrite is without hope. 11 The blessings which the wicked possess are sometimes turned into curses.

Notes ↓

1 Moreover, Job acontinued1 his parable,2 and said,

a Nu.23.7; 24.3,15. Ps.49.4;78.2. Pr.26.7.

1 Heb. added to take up.

2 The Hebrew for parable is derived from a word that signifies to rule, whence it here means the authorities adduced by Job in support of his argument.—C.

2 As bGod liveth, who chath taken away my judgment;3 and the Almighty, who hath dvexed my soul;

b 1 Sa.25.34. 2 Sa.2.27. Re.10.6. Je.4.2.

c Is.40.27. ch.34.5.

3 Rejected my cause.—M. Good.

d Heb. made my soul bitter, Ru.1.20,21. 2 Ki.4.27. Ps.88.16.

3 All the while my breath is in me, and ethe spirit of God is in my nostrils;

e That is, the breath which God gave him, Ge.2.7. Is.2.22.

4 My flips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit.

5 God forbid that I should gjustify you: till I die I hwill not remove mine integrity from me.

g De.25.1. Pr.17.15.

h ch.2.3,9; 13.15. 2 Co.1.12.

6 My irighteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my kheart shall not reproach me so long as I live.4

i ch.2.3. Ps.18.21-23.

k Ac.24.16. 2 Co.1.12. 1 Jn.3.20,21.

4 Heb. from my days.

7 Let lmine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous.

8 For mwhat is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained,5 when God taketh away his soul?

m ch.13.15,16;8.14;11.20. Mat.16.26. Lu.12.20. Is.33.14.

A.M. cir. 2484. B.C. cir. 1520.

5 Gained—either the riches or power he sought by his pretentions to patriotism or religion.—C.

9 Will nGod hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him?

10 Will ohe delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call upon God?

11 I pwill teach you by the hand6 of 7God: that which is with the Almighty will I not conceal.8

p ch.4.3,4; 6.10. Ac.20.20,27.

6 Or, being in the hand, &c.

7 'The dealings of God' (M. Good). The mysteries of his providence.—C.

8 'I will teach you concerning the hand of God'—I will show you how he acts in providence; the principles which guide him I will not conceal.—P.

12 Behold, all ye yourselves qhave seen it; why then are ye thus raltogether vain?9

q Ec.8.14;9.1-3.

r ch.iv.v.viii.xi.xv.xviii.xx.xxii.xxv.

9 Vain in your reasonings about the ways of God.—C.

13 Thiss is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage of oppressors, which they shall receive of the Almighty.

s ch.20.29;31.3. Ps.11.5,6. Is.3.11. Ro.2.8,9.

14 Ift his children be multiplied, it is for the sword; and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.

15 Thoseu that remain of him shall be buried in death; and his vwidows shall not weep.

16 Though he xheap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment1 as the clay;

x Hab.2.6. Lu.12.18,19. 1 Ki.10.21,25,27. Ps.39.6. ch.22.24,25. Zec.9.3.

1 Lay up raiment. The collection of raiment is quite a passion with rich men in the East.—C.

17 He may prepare it, but ythe just shall put it on, and the innocent shall divide the silver.

18 He buildeth his house zas a moth, and aas a booth2 that the keeper maketh.

z ch.8.13-15. Is.51.8. Mat.7.26,27.

a Is.1.8;38.12. La.2.6.

2 The temporary booth of a watchman in a vineyard or garden.—C.

19 The rich man shall blie down, but he shall not be cgathered: he dopeneth his eyes, and he is not.

20 Terrorse take hold on him as waters, fa tempest stealeth him away in the night.

21 Theg east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth; and as a hstorm hurleth him out of his place.

22 For God shall icast upon him, and not spare: he would jfain flee3 out of his hand.

i Ex.9.14. De.32.23.

j Ex.14.25. Am.2.14. Ju.4.17.

3 Heb. in fleeing he would flee.

23 Men shall kclap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.4

k Eze.25.6. La.2.15. Re.18.20. Na.3.19. 1 Ki.9.8. Mi.6.16.

4 A just description of the mightiest conquerors and empires. So passed away Alexander of Macedon, so proud Babylon, and so the empire of covetous and imperial Rome.—C.

Notes

None offering to speak, Job continued his substantial but dark and mysterious discourse, saying, 2. I protest by the Almighty God, who refuses me an opportunity of clearing myself before him, and who has tormented me with all these fearful strokes of his judgment. 3, 4. That while I live I will never utter an untruth, either to vindicate myself where I am guilty, or to condemn myself where I am innocent. 5, 6. God forbid that ever I should justify your opinions and censures, deny my own sincerity, and confess myself to be a hypocrite! 7. It is mine enemies and opposers whom God will condemn and punish as wicked. And indeed I could wish nothing worse to my greatest enemy and injurer than to be wicked. So much I detest it. 8. For what avails the firmest hopes of a hypocrite in all his covetously-gained prosperity, or even inward tranquillity of soul, when he comes to die? 9. Will God always hear his prayers in the time of trouble and death? 10. Or will he find comfort in God when the world affords none? or will he in prosperity, as well as in adversity, continue in the earnest worship and service of God? 11. Attend, therefore, while, by God's assistance, I candidly inform you of some of the mysteries of his almighty providence. 12. Certain it is that every one of you knows from experience the truth of what I am to say. Why then should you thus absurdly attempt to prove the contrary? 13. Far be it from me to imagine that God loves hypocrites and oppressors. No; though for a time they prosper, the Almighty has reserved treasures of judgment for them and their posterity as the just reward of their wickedness. 14. Their numerous and once flourishing families are condemned to destruction by the sword of justice or war, or to be starved by famine. 15. Such as escape the sword and famine shall be cut off by the noisome pestilence. And none adventuring to bury them, they shall lie unburied, or be interred in an ignominious manner; and their widows shall either want affection, or not be in life, to bewail their unhappy end. 16, 17. Though these wicked men should treasure up ever so much wealth or costly apparel, they shall have only the labour of procuring it; for God shall destroy them, and bestow their wealth upon such as will do more good with it. 18. They may build their houses as strong as they please, and settle their estates in the surest forms; but God will quickly shake them out of all, or render them useless to them. 19. In the twinkling of an eye death shall overtake these rich sinners, and carry them off, as wretchedly poor, into the eternal state; and even perhaps without an honourable burial or monument on earth. 20. Manifold terrors seize upon them; and some surprising calamity often hurries them unexpectedly into the other world, where the terrors of God shall overwhelm them, as the waters did the old world; and in that eternal night shall the sweeping tempest of infinite wrath unexpectedly seize on and ruin them. 21. Some violent and pestilential affliction, some raging and burning storm of God's just judgment, hurls them out of their wonted felicity, residence, and life, and deprives them of all the good which they expected. 22, 23. While God pursues them with manifold forms of unmixed and unavoidable judgment, men, who are thereby delivered from their oppressions, shall return thanks to God for their deliverance.

Ver. 7. [Let mine enemy be as the wicked. This is not an imprecation of evil, but a description of character, and assertion of Job's total want of sympathy with the wicked or unrighteous, as the only persons he counted his enemies. C.]

Ver. 18. [As a moth. The moth builds the most beautiful but the most frail mansion, of which the silk-worm is a remarkable example. Neither does any moth remain long in its house, for it soon undergoes a change, and casts aside its useless covering. C.]

Reflections.—Appeals to God ought to be necessary, deliberate, serious, and in matters of importance. Prevarication or concealment is as much perjury before God as direct falsehood asserted. But how often our high praises of God are mingled with something unkindly and disparaging! Not our most solemn vows, but Jesus' blood and Spirit, must chiefly maintain our purity of conscience and integrity of life. And while he enables to exercise a conscience void of offence towards God and men, we ought never to believe either devils or men suggesting that we are hypocrites. But it is best to refute the calumnies cast upon us by living well. Miserable indeed are hypocrites, whose hopes will never be crowned with enjoyment, their prayers never accepted nor graciously answered, and whose religion is neither comfortable nor constant! And yet, alas! how many such, amidst a glare of profession, continue with hearts unrenewed! Miserable is the condition of the wicked, even at its best, in this life: and what then must it be in hell? When once dead, their riches strangely vanish, and even fall into the hands of the godly, whom they hated: nor is any habitation secure and lasting but that which is not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. And in the most alarming forms of death God often ushers wicked men into eternal fire.

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