The Book of Judges
Judges 14
Chapter XIV · Vol. II, pp. 608–610
1 Samson desireth a wife of the Philistines. 5 In his journey to Timnath he killeth a lion. 8 In a second journey he findeth honey in the carcass. 10 Samson's marriage-feast. 12 His riddle by his wife is made known. 19 He spoileth thirty Philistines. 20 His wife is married to another.
1 And Samson went down to aTimnath,1 and bsaw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines.
B.C. 1115 or 1135.
a Ge.38.12-14. Jos.15.57; 19.43.
1 Timnath stood on the point of a low ridge, west of Beth-shemesh, and south-west of the much higher ridge on which the town of Zorah stood. The phrase, 'Samson went down,' proves that the writer was familiar with the geography of the district.—P.
2 And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines; now therefore cget her for me to wife.
3 Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there never a woman among the daughters of dthy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the euncircumcised Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; for she pleaseth2 me well.3
d Ge.13.8; 24.27, i.e. kinsmen.
e ch.15.18. Ge.34.14. 1 Sa.14.6; 17.26,36. Ex.34.12. De.7.2.
2 Heb. she is right in mine eyes.
3 The marriage with a daughter of the Philistines was not forbidden, the prohibition of marriage, De.7.1-3, extending only to the seven nations, Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, to none of whom the Philistines belonged; for the Philistines did not descend from Canaan, but from Mizraim, another son of Ham, 1 Ch.1.11,12.—C.
4 But his father and his mother knew not that it was fof the LORD, that he sought an occasion against the Philistines; for at that time the Philistines ghad dominion over Israel.
f 2 Ch.10.15; 22.7; 25.20. Ps.115.3. Ex.3.22.
g ch.10.7; 13.1; 15.11.
5 Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him.4
4 Heb. in meeting him. This was an emblem of the Philistines and the devil.
6 Andh the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he irent him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand: butk he told not his father or his mother what he had done.5
h ch.3.10; 11.29. 1 Sa.11.6.
i 1 Sa.17.34. ch.15.8,15; 16.30. 1 Jn.3.8. Col.2.15. Zec.4.6.
A.M. 2889 B.C. 1115
5 Three traits already distinguish Samson's character. (1) Deference to his indulgent parents; (2) Mingled with no little self-will—apparent contradictions that often meet—fond parents giving way to their children's wishes. See ver.2,3. (3) Silent modesty in regard to his own achievements, ver.6, the constant accompaniment of what is called a great mind.—C.
7 And he went down and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well.
8 And after a time he returned to ltake her, and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion; and, behold, there was a swarm of bees and6 honey in the carcass of the lion.7
6 In a warm clime, swarming with vultures and jackals, the lion in a day or two would be reduced to a mere skeleton, perfectly fit for the reception of bees.—C.
7 What comfort to Christ and his people, and what honour to his Father, is in his victory over sin, Satan, death, and hell.
9 And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcass of the lion.
10 So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson mmade there a feast; for so used the young men to do.
11 And it came to pass, when they nsaw him, that they brought othirty companions to be with him.
n 1 Sa.10.23; 16.6.
12 And Samson said unto them, I pwill now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the qseven days of the feast,8 and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets,9 and thirty change of garments:
p 1 Ki.10.1. Eze.17.2. Mat.13.11. ver.13,16.
q Ge.29.27. ver.17.
8 The time employed in the marriage-feast, and the number of the guests, indicate a state of rude abundance, where a destructive expense is often incurred at the founding of a family, which serves to depress or impoverish it through its future history. Such customs still prevail in the East, and in some of the less civilized portions of Europe.—C.
9 Or, shirts.
13 But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets, and thirty rchange of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.
14 And he said unto them, sOut of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And tthey could not in three days expound the riddle.
15 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife, uEntice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lestx we burn thee and thy father's house with fire:1 have ye called us to take that we have?2 is it not so?
16 And Samson's wife ywept before him, and said, Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and hast not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell it thee?
y ch.16.15. Job 2.12.
17 And she wept before him the seven days,3 while their feast lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her,4 because she lay sore upon him: and zshe told the riddle to the children of her people.
3 Or, the rest of the seven days, &c.
4 It is easy to do right for a little time, just so long as it is agreeable to our constitution and habits, as modesty and secrecy evidently were to Samson. The difficulty lies in persevering to do right, and to carry our first resolutions into effect. Samson refused to discover his secret till near the end of the seventh day; importunity and tenderness made him his own betrayer. Peter was bold for a little in the garden—temptation overcame him in the judgment-hall.—C.
A.M. 2889 B.C. 1115
z Mi.7.5. Job 2.9. Pr.2.16,17.
18 And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day, before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not ploughed with my aheifer, ye had not found out my riddle.
a Wife, ver.15-17. Mi.7.5.
19 Andb the Spirit of the LORD came upon him,5 and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil,6 and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle: and his canger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.
b ch.3.10; 11.29. 1 Sa.11.6. ver.6. An uncommon impulse of the Spirit.
5 The Spirit of the Lord presented before him the lawless wrongs to which his country was subjected, and endowing him with supernatural strength and courage, sent him down to punish robbers, murderers, and man-stealers.—C.
6 Or, apparel.
c Against his wife and her friends, ver.15-17; ch.15.2.
Notes
[Ver. 4. Sought an occasion against the Philistines. God overrules what men desire wrong and do wrong, as well as what they desire right and do right. By the envy of Joseph's brethren, which envy he condemned, he yet sent Joseph to Egypt to preserve the life of his father and brethren. So now, by the imprudent though not unlawful marriage of Samson, 'he seeks occasion against the Philistines,' to punish them by their unnatural quarrels with their adopted relatives. C.]
Reflections.—It is dangerous to be guided by the eye in the choice of our marriage companions: but it is needful and proper to submit ourselves to the authority of parents, who are over us in the Lord, as their property, and parts of themselves. And nothing ought they to object to so urgently as to children's marrying with such as seem irreligious. God often indeed carries on his great purposes by means which cannot be justified in us; for when people are wandering out of God's way, they have reason to expect dangers, and even devils, to meet with and oppose them. It is glorious when great exploits are attended with great humility; and highly becoming when persons keep up an affecting remembrance of what God has done for them, and cheerfully allow their parents a share of what they acquire by their labour. And it is prudent to amuse ourselves and others at cheerful entertainments with something instructive and useful. God often brings the sweetest mercies out of the severest trials; but the treacherous pretences of affection speedily issue in dislike and mischief. Secrets, once trusted out of our own breast, seldom continue long such. Rash marriages often issue in sudden separations; and if women's affections once stray from their husbands, their persons will soon follow. Nor are any more apt to defile the bed than false pretenders to friendship.