The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel

Ezekiel 14

Chapter XIV · Vol. III, pp. 1327–1329

1 God answereth idolaters according to their own heart. 6 They are exhorted to repent, for fear of judgments, by means of seduced prophets. 12 God's irrevocable sentence of famine, 15 of noisome beasts, 17 of the sword, 19 and of pestilence. 22 A remnant shall be left for the instruction and consolation of others.

Notes ↓

1 Then came acertain of the elders of Israel unto me, and sat before me.

a ch.8.1; 20.1. 2 Ki.4.39; 6.32. Lu.10.39. Ac.22.3. Is.29.13,18. ch.33.31,32, with 3.7.

2 Andb the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

3 Son of man, cthese men have set up their idols in their heart,1 and dput the stumbling-block of their einiquity before their face: gshould I be inquired of at all by them?

c Je.17.1,9. Zec.7.11,12. He.3.12,13. Is.29.13.

1 These have not entirely rejected the worship of Jehovah, yet their idols they have combined with it in their very hearts, and the love and pursuit of silver and gold—'the stumbling-block of their iniquity' (ch.7.19), 'they have set before their face,' as the great end of human life and exertion, Col.3.5.—C.

d ch.7.19. Zep.1.3,12. 1 Ki.12.29. Ho.4.17.

e Ps.101.3. Is.33.15.

g Je.42.20,21. Is.1.15; 66.3. Ho.8.13. Ps.66.18. 2 Ki.3.13,14. Job 27.8,9. Pr.15.8,29; 28.9. Jn.9.31.

4 Therefore hspeak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD, Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols in his heart, and putteth the stumbling-block of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet, I the LORD iwill answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his 2idols;

A.M. cir. 3411. B.C. cir. 593.

h ch.2.7; 3.4,17-21; 16.2; 22.2; 33.7.

i Ga.6.7. Je.17.9,10; 2.19; 4.18; 5.25. Is.3.11; 59.1-17; 66.4. 2 Th.2.11.

2 They have 'multiplied' their idols, and I, the LORD, will proportionally 'multiply' my judgments.—C.

5 Thatj I may take the house of Israel in their own heart,3 because kthey are all estranged from me through their idols.

j Je.17.9,10. Ho.10.2. He.3.12-19. Ge.6.5,11-13. Zec.7.11-14. Je.4.14; 6.8; 13.27. Is.1.4.

3 That my judgments may take them captive among the idols of their hearts—in their consciences—and make them ashamed of the vanities they have worshipped rather than Jehovah.—C.

k Je.9.1-5. Ho.4.1,2. Is.24.5,6.

6 Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD, Repent, and turn yourselves4 from your idols; and lturn away your faces from all your abominations.

4 Or, others.

l Ho.14.1-3,8. Is.55.7; 1.18. Je.3.1,4,12-14,22; 4.14; 6.8; 13.27; 31.18,19. Ja.4.8. 2 Ti.2.25, with ch.viii.xvi.xxii.-xxiv.xviii.xxxiii.

7 For every one of the house of Israel, or of the nstranger5 that sojourneth in Israel, which oseparateth himself from me, and setteth up his idols in his heart, and putteth the stumbling-block of his iniquity before his face, and pcometh to a prophet to inquire of him concerning me; qI the LORD will answer him by myself.

n Ex.12.48; 20.10. Ac.16.14; 18.7.

5 Not every occasional stranger but any professed Gentile proselyte.—C.

o Jos.24.19. Mat.6.24. Je.2.13. Ho.9.14.

p 1 Sa.9.9. 2 Ki.8.8. Is.58.2. ch.33.30-32.

q ver.4,8.

8 Andr I will set my face against that man, and will make him a ssign and a proverb, and tI will cut him off from the midst of my people; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

9 And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I the LORD uhave deceived that prophet; and vI will stretch out my hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my people Israel.

10 And xthey shall bear the punishment of their iniquity: the punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of him that seeketh unto him;

x ch.18.4; 3.18,20; 33.6,8; ver.4,7,8. De.13.1-18; 17.2-7. Je.14.15.

11 Thaty the house of Israel may go no more astray from me, neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions; but that they may be my people, and I may be their God, saith the Lord GOD.

12 The word of the LORD came again to me, saying,

13 Son of man, when the land sinneth against me by trespassing grievously, then will I stretch out mine hand upon it, and zwill break the staff of the bread thereof, and will send famine upon it, and will cut off man and beast from it:

14 Thougha these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness,6 saith the Lord GOD.7

* Their righteousness. 'The righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ, unto all and upon all them that do believe,' Ro. 3. 22. To him, and to him alone, as 'the end of the law for righteousness,' gave all the prophets witness. Noah bore witness to him by sacrifice; Job knew him as his living Redeemer; and Daniel proclaimed him as the Son of man whose dominion was to be an everlasting dominion, and whose kingdom should not pass away, Ro.10.4. Ac.10.48. Ge.8.20. Job 19.25. Da.7.13.—C.

6 See note * in first column.

7 The nature and force of the argument in this passage will best be understood by comparing it with Ge.xviii., where Abraham pleads for the cities of the plain, and where the Lord says, in answer to his last appeal, 'I will not destroy it for ten's sake.' The sin of Israel was so great, that had Noah, Daniel, and Job dwelt in it—three of the holiest men of sacred history—even their presence could not have saved the land. They themselves might have escaped, but divine vengeance must descend upon the country. Daniel was a contemporary of Ezekiel. He was one of his fellow-captives, and had doubtless already distinguished himself by devotion to God.—P.

a Ge.6.7,8; 7.1. ver.8,21. Da.ix.; 10.11. Job 1.5; 42.8, with Je.15.1; 7.16; 11.14; 14.11. Pr.11.4,6. Ge.18.23-32. Job 22.30. Le.26.22.

TEMPLE AT OLD CORINTH—TEMPLE OF NEPTUNE, THE ONLY RUIN STANDING OF THE ONCE BEAUTIFUL CITY OF CORINTH. [Ezekiel, xiv:3.] "Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their hearts, and put the stumbling block of their iniquity before their face; shall I be inquired of at all by them?" The idolatries which corrupted the Israelites in the time of the prophets they learned from other nations. The artist and the writer left Athens by train early in the morning, passed by Eleusis, and over the Corinthian canal, and reached Old Corinth in time for dinner. This picture was taken about 12 o'clock. In no city in the world did men set up idols of greater splendor and put stumbling blocks of their iniquities more completely before their face than in Corinth, the city which at the time Ezekiel wrote his prophecy was the most corrupt and wealthy in Greece. All that remains of it is the temple of Neptune, seven venerable columns of which we see in the picture.
Vol. III, p. 1329

15 Ifb I cause noisome beasts to pass through the land, and they spoil8 it, so that it be desolate, that no man may pass through because of the beasts:

A.M. cir. 3411. B.C. cir. 593.

b Le.26.22. ch.5.17. Je.15.3. Nu.21.6. 1 Ki.13.24,26; 20.36. 2 Ki.2.24; 17.25. Ex.23.29.

8 Or, bereave.

16 Though these three men were in it,9 as I live, saith the Lord GOD, cthey shall deliver neither sons nor daughters; they only shall be delivered, but the land shall be desolate.

9 Heb. in the midst of it.

c ver.14,18,20, with Job 22.30. Ge.18.23-32. Mat.24.22.

17 Or dif I bring a sword upon that land, and say, Sword, go through the land; eso that I cut off man and beast from it:

d Le.26.25. ch.38.21; 5.12,15,17; 21.9,10. Is.10.5,6,15,16. Je.25.9.

e ch.25.13; 29.8; 32.13. Ho.4.3. Zep.1.3. Je.33.12. De.4.26.

18 Thoughg these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves.

g See ver.14,16.

19 Orh if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my fury upon it in blood, ito cut off from it man and beast:

h ch.5.12; 38.22; 7.8,9. Ps.91.6,7. 2 Sa.24.15. Is.37.36.

i See ver.17.

20 Thoughj Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; kthey shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.

j See ver.14,16.

k ver.14,16,18. Job 5.19-24; 22.29. Ps.33.19. Pr.11.4.

21 For thus saith the Lord GOD, How much more when1 I send lmy four sore judgments upon Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the noisome beast, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast?

1 Or, also when.

l ch.5.12-17; 33.27; 6.12. Je.15.2,3. ver.13,15,17,19, with Am.3.6; 4.10.

22 Yet,n behold, therein shall be left a remnant that shall be brought forth, both sons and daughters; behold, they shall come forth unto you, and ye shall see otheir way and their doings: and pye shall be comforted concerning the qevil that I have brought upon Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have brought upon it.

n ch.6.8. De.4.31. Je.4.27; 5.10; 52.27-30. 2 Ch.36.20.

o ch.6.9; 20.43; 36.31. Je.31.18,19.

p Is.40.1,2. ch.6.10. Je.3.23-25. Da.9.4-20.

q He.12.6-11.

23 And they shall comfort you, when ye see their ways and their doings: and ye shall know that rI have not done swithout cause2 all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.

r De.8.2. Da.9.7. Je.22.8,9; 2.13,19; 3.1-5,13; 4.18; 5.25; 6.10,19; 7.19-28. La.i.-v. ch.7.3,4,8,9; xvi.xx.xxii.xxiii. Is.3.11; 24.5,6.

s Pr.26.2.

2 Ye shall know, when they confess the idolatry of their fathers, what abundant cause I had to punish them as a Judge; and ye shall know, when they forsake their sins and turn to their God, what abundant cause I had to chasten them as a Father for their profit and salvation, He.12.6-10.—C.

Notes

Ver. 3-10. They have given their idols the highest place in their esteem and affections, and have set them up before them as objects of worship.—If any such consult me by a prophet, let them expect nothing but fearful denunciations of judgments, answerable to their abominable idolatries, and the horrid wickedness of their heart; answerable likewise to my glorious perfections, which I will magnify in making them the lasting monuments of just indignation.—Their false prophets will I give up to the delusions of their own heart, that I may fearfully destroy them and those who consult them. 21-23. Either the deep repentance and penitent acknowledgments of those who should be brought to Babylon, or their sinful obduracy and horrid vices, would convince these who had been formerly carried captive, that God had justly desolated their country, and make them glad that themselves had been so early carried captive.

Ver. 7. Which separateth himself from me. The Israelites did not purpose to 'separate themselves from God—nay, they came with apparent teachableness to receive instruction from his prophet—yet God pronounced them 'separate,' because he had said, 'Thou shalt have no other gods before me.' An awful lesson to those churches both in the East and the West that have combined pictures, images, relics, and tutelary saints with the worship of Father, Son and Holy Spirit; and not less awful to those of the Reformed churches, who, rejecting all outward idolatry, have yet set up in their hearts the love of the world in any of its idolatrous forms, Col. 3. 5; 1 Jn. 2. 15, 16; 5. 21. C.—Answer him by myself. Not by a reply from the prophet, but by a judgment inflicted by my own hand.—Note, This is the case with all who are seekers after religious knowledge, but careless of religious practice, or living in the indulgence of some secret sin. Let them know assuredly 'their sin will find them out,' and their Judge who seeth in secret will punish them openly. C.

Ver. 9. I the Lord have deceived that prophet. God does not influentially deceive the prophet into an error; but if, like Balaam, the prophet 'love the wages of unrighteousness,' then God adjudges him to be given over to the counsel of his own heart, Ro. 24. 28; and if, like Judas, he be a traitor to his country or his God, God adjudges him to be given up to Satanic possession, Lu. 22. 3-6, and so he becomes at once the dupe and the propagator of lies. C.

Reflections.—The very worst of men too often hypocritically put on specious appearances of religion. But it is at their peril to mock God, or attempt imposing upon him. His judgments will fall upon them answerably to what they really are in his sight. Their sin, shame, and misery are all owing to themselves. And of all sinners, the doom of hypocrites and deceitful preachers will be the most terrible. If we serve idols, our heart cannot fail to be estranged from God, and we must be for ever separated from him. If we love to be flattered in our sins, God will justly give us up to such flattery. And dreadful at last shall be the punishment both of deceivers and deceived. The punishments of sin on earth are intended to prevent others from the commission of it. Nor does God ever take men into covenant with himself without purging them from their odious iniquities. National sins, carried on to an enormous height, cannot long fail to bring on national judgments. And if men who receive distinguished favours notoriously rebel, they may expect complicated judgments. God often averts general calamities for the sake of a few, who, in the general corruption, are singularly upright, pious, humble, and mighty in prayer. But if nations be singularly ripened for ruin, such can only obtain their own deliverance, or a blessing on their own share in the common calamity: Yet how pleasant it is in evil days to see sinners become monuments of mercy, and to see such benefited by his judgments and repenting of their sin! And it is well when God is not only justified, but glorified, in the manifested wisdom and goodness of his afflictive dispensations.

Scan of the printed page