The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel

Ezekiel 42

Chapter XLII · Vol. III, pp. 1373–1374

1 The chambers for the priests. 13 The use thereof. 15 The measures of the outward court.

Notes ↓

1 Then hea brought me forth into the bouter court, the way toward the north, and he brought me into the 1chamber2 that was over against the cseparate place, and which was before the building toward the north.

a ch.xl.; 41.1. 2 Co.3.5.

b ch.40.20; 41.12. Re.11.2.

1 Chambers, as ch.41.9; ver.4.

2 Chamber—not a single chamber, but a range of chambers of three stories, situated in the court outer from the temple, but not outer next the city.—C.

A.M. cir. 3430. B.C. cir. 574.

c See ch.41.12.

Vol. III, p. 1374

2 Before the length of an hundred cubits[≈ 46 m · 150 ft] was the north door, and the breadth was dfifty cubits[≈ 23 m · 75 ft].

d ch.40.15.

3 Over against the twenty cubits[≈ 9.1 m · 30 ft] which were for the inner court, and over against the pavement which was for the outer court, was egallery against gallery in three stories.

e ch.41.15,16. Ca.1.17; 7.5. Jn.14.2,3,23; 17.24. Re.21.3; 22.3.

4 And before the chambers3 was ga walk of ten cubits[≈ 4.6 m · 15 ft] breadth inward, ha way of one cubit[≈ 46 cm · 1 ft 6 in]: and their doors toward the north.

3 Does this mean, as Greenfield supposes, that there were two ranges of chambers, with a passage of 10 cubits between them? or does it mean that there was a walk of 10 cubits railed off from the court, with a rising step of 1 cubit breadth running along the whole front? It is certain there could not be two opposite ranges of chambers, opening into a common passage, as all their doors were toward the north.—C.

g ver.11. Lu.1.6. Ps.119.32,96; 48.12. Re.21.24.

h Mat.7.14. Lu.13.24. Ac.4.12; 5.41; 14.22. Ps.102.10.

5 Now, the upper chambers were shorter:4 for the galleries were ihigher than these,5 than the lower, and than the middlemost of the building.6

4 According to Greenfield the upper chambers had balconies or galleries in front, which were not supported by pillars, but rested on the wall, which was contracted at the second story, and again at the third, and so narrowed the upper chambers. But if this be the meaning, the chambers must have been arched or covered with such great stones as are often seen in ancient eastern buildings; for upon no other principle of safety could the wall have been contracted inward, so as to leave a rest for the gallery on the outside, unless the wall was contracted equally from both sides, and each separate chamber formed a section of a cone.—C.

i Da.12.3. Mat.10.41,42; 19.28,29. Re.20.4,5. 1 Co.15.41,42.

5 Or, did eat of these.

6 Or, and the building consisted of the lower and the middlemost.

6 For they were in three stories, but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore the building was straitened jmore than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground.

7 And the kwall that was without over against the chambers, toward the outer court, on the forepart of the chambers, the length thereof was fifty cubits[≈ 23 m · 75 ft].

8 For the length of the chambers that were in the outer court was fifty cubits[≈ 23 m · 75 ft]: and, lo, before the temple were an hundred cubits[≈ 46 m · 150 ft].

9 And from under7 these chambers was the entry8 on the east side, as one goeth9 into them from the outer court.

7 Or, from the place of.

8 Or, he that brought me.

9 Or, as he came.

10 The chambers were in the thickness1 of the wall of the court toward the east, over against the separate place, and over against the building.

1 Not in the wall itself, which was but five cubits—at the utmost, 8 feet 9 inches, ch.41.12; but in the 70 cubits breadth which the wall inclosed.—C.

11 And the lway before them was like the appearance of the chambers which were toward the north, as long as they, and as broad as they; and all their goings out were both according to their fashions, and according to their doors.

l ver.4.

12 And according to the doors of the chambers that were toward the south was a door in the head of the way, even the way directly before the wall toward the east, as one entereth into them.

13 Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy chambers, where the priests that napproach unto the LORD shall oeat the most holy things: there shall they layp the most holy things, and the qmeat-offering, and the rsin-offering, and the strespass-offering; for the place is holy.

14 When the priests enter therein, then tshall they not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy; and shall put on uother garments, and shall approach to those things which are for the people.

t ch.44.17-19. Lu.9.62. 2 Ti.2.4. Ro.12.7. Col.4.17. Is.61.10.

A.M. cir. 3430. B.C. cir. 574.

u Zec.3.4,5. 2 Ti.2.24,25. 1 Pe.5.3. 1 Co.9.19-22. 1 Th.2.5-10. 1 Ti.4.12.

15 Now, when he had made an end of vmeasuring the inner house, he brought me forth toward the gate whose prospect is toward the east, and measured it round about.

v ch.40.11-49; xli.; ver.1-14; ch.40.5. Joel 3.17. Zec.14.20,21. Re.21.27; 22.3,14,15.

16 He measured the east side2 with the xmeasuring reed, yfive hundred reeds[≈ 1.4 km · 4,500 ft],3 with the measuring reed round about.

* Estimating the reed at 10½ feet, will give a square of nearly an English mile on each side; not only surpassing Solomon's (see chap. 41. 15), but nearly equal to the whole city of Jerusalem, which, at the greatest, never exceeded 4½ miles in circumference (Josephus' Wars, b. vi. c. 6). A magnitude which shows that the prophet does not describe Solomon's temple, nor any of its restorations, nor any temple ever to be literally built; but under architectural emblems, a spiritual temple which will embrace, not merely Mount Zion, the visible church, but Jerusalem, the potential kingdom.—C.

2 Heb. wind.

x ch.40.3; 47.3. Zec.2.1. Re.11.1,2; 21.15. De.12.32. Is.8.20. Mat.28.20. Jn.5.39. Ac.17.11.

y Re.11.15. Ro.10.18. Is.11.9,10.

3 See note * in first column.

17 He measured the north side five hundred reeds[≈ 1.4 km · 4,500 ft], with the measuring reed round about.

18 He measured the south side five hundred reeds[≈ 1.4 km · 4,500 ft], with the measuring reed.

19 He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds[≈ 1.4 km · 4,500 ft], with the measuring reed.

20 He measured it by the zfour sides: it had a awall round about, five hundred reeds[≈ 1.4 km · 4,500 ft] long, and five hundred broad, to make a bseparation between the sanctuary and the profane place.

Notes

Reflections.—Let me bless the Lord for his numerous but simple gospel ordinances, and the extensive enlargement of them; but especially for the many and large mansions in the Father's house above. Great is the privilege of converse with fellow-Christians, and of opportunity to attend on the Lord without distraction. A great difference ought to be put between common and sacred things. And alas! an impassable wall of separation excludes impenitent sinners from the blessings and benefits of Christ's church and kingdom, and will exclude them for ever from his presence in glory.

Measures in square brackets are modern equivalents added for this edition. They are not in the King James text or in Brown’s notes. They use common scholarly estimates: a cubit is about 45.7 cm (18 in), a shekel about 11.4 g (0.4 oz), an ephah about 22 litres. Money values give the worth of the silver or gold at spot prices on 28 October 2026, not what the sum would buy in the ancient world.

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