The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel
Ezekiel 41
Chapter XLI · Vol. III, pp. 1372–1373
The measures, parts, chambers, and ornaments of the temple.
1 Afterward hea brought me to bthe temple,1 and measured the posts, six cubits[≈ 2.7 m · 9 ft] broad on the one side, and six cubits[≈ 2.7 m · 9 ft] broad on the other side, which was the breadth of the 2tabernacle.3
a ch.40.3. 2 Co.3.5.
b 1 Ki.6.2. Re.21.3,15; 3.12. 1 Co.3.16. 2 Co.6.16. Ep.2.21. Zec.6.12,13. Mat.16.18.
1 Hitherto the prophet has been describing the courts which surrounded the temple or shrine, with their gates, guard-rooms, store-chambers, and chambers for the attendant priests and Levites. Here he directs attention to the shrine itself. Sometimes the word temple is employed to denote the whole structure, including the courts; at other times it is restricted to the shrine or temple proper.—P.
2 Or, covering, Ex.36.14.
3 The tabernacle—most probably an awning over the doorway.—C.
2 And the breadth of the door4 was ten cubits[≈ 4.6 m · 15 ft];5 and the sides of the door were five cubits[≈ 2.3 m · 7 ft 6 in] on the one side, and five cubits[≈ 2.3 m · 7 ft 6 in] on the other side; and he measured the length thereof, cforty cubits[≈ 18 m · 60 ft], and the breadth, twenty cubits[≈ 9.1 m · 30 ft].
3 Then went he inward,6 and measured the post of the door two cubits[≈ 91 cm · 3 ft], and the door six cubits[≈ 2.7 m · 9 ft], and the breadth of the door seven cubits[≈ 3.2 m · 10 ft].7
6 To the holy of holies.
7 'The door' (that is, the width of the door) 'six cubits, and the breadth of door' (that is, of the wall in which the door was placed) 'seven cubits.—C.
4 So he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits[≈ 9.1 m · 30 ft], and the breadth dtwenty cubits[≈ 9.1 m · 30 ft], before the temple; and he said unto me, This is the most holy place.
A.M. cir. 3430. B.C. cir. 574.
5 After he measured the ewall of the house six cubits[≈ 2.7 m · 9 ft]; and the breadth of every gside-chamber four cubits[≈ 1.8 m · 6 ft], round about the house on every side.
e Re.21.12,18. Is.26.1; 60.18. Zec.2.5. Ps.125.2.
g ch.42.1-14. 1 Ki.6.5,6. Ca.1.4; 3.4. Is.26.20. Jn.14.2.
6 And the side-chambers8 were three, one over another,9 and thirty in order;1 and they enteredh into the wall which was of the house for the side-chambers round about, that they might have hold,2 but they had not hold in the wall3 of the house.
8 The side chambers are described by Josephus as three stories in height, thirty chambers in each story. They are called 'side chambers,' because built at least round three sides of the temple.—C.
9 Heb. side chamber over side chamber.
1 Or, three and thirty times or feet.
h 1 Ki.6.6,10. Mat.7.24; 16.18. 1 Co.1.30; 15.58. 1 Pe.1.5.
2 Heb. be holden.
3 They had not hold in the wall. That is, there were no openings in the wall to admit joists; but at each story the wall was contracted a cubit so as to form a ledge upon which the end of the joists rested.—C.
7 And 4there was an enlarging and a winding5 about still upward to the side-chambers; for the winding about of the house went still upward round about the house: therefore the breadth of the house was still upward, and so iincreased6 from the lowest chamber to the highest by the midst.
4 Heb. it was made broader, and went round.
5 A winding staircase.—C.
i 1 Ki.6.8. Ps.84.7. Mat.13.23. Jn.15.8. Ep.4.12,13. Phi.1.9. He.6.1. 2 Pe.1.5-9; 3.18. Is.49.19,20; 60.4,5.
6 The external post of the chambers being perpendicular, and the corresponding side of the temple-wall decreasing a cubit at every story, the chambers consequently increasing in breadth as they ascended.—C.
8 I saw also the height of the house round about: the jfoundations of the side-chambers were a kfull reed of six great cubits.7
j Re.21.14,19. Ep.2.20. 1 Co.3.11. Is.28.16. Mat.16.18.
k ch.40.5.
7 Great cubits—the cubit used by the guide of the prophet, ch.40.5.—C.
9 The thickness of the wall, which was for the side-chamber8 without, was five cubits[≈ 2.3 m · 7 ft 6 in];9 and that which was left was the place of the side-chambers that were within.
8 Chambers, as ver.5; ch.42.1,4.
9 Five (ordinary) cubits, which left a gallery or passage common to each story.—C.
10 And between the 1chambers2 was the wideness of twenty cubits[≈ 9.1 m · 30 ft] round about the house on every side.
1 i.e. these, ch.40.44,45.
2 The word rendered 'chambers' in this place being different from the word used before, this verse is supposed to describe another range of rooms parallel to the outer chamber, with a passage of 20 cubits between.—Greenfield.
11 And the doors of the side-chambers were towardl the place that was left, none door toward the north, and another door toward the south: and the breadth of the place that was left was five cubits[≈ 2.3 m · 7 ft 6 in] round about.
l ver.10. Is.26.2; 60.11,18. Re.21.12,13,25. Lu.14.22,23.
n Is.43.6; 49.12; 11.11; 60.11; 2.2,3. Zec.2.11; 8.20-23. ch.46.9. Ep.3.6,8. Mar.16.15,16.
12 Now the building that was before the separateo place, at the end toward the west, was seventy cubits[≈ 32 m · 100 ft] broad; and the wall of the building was five cubits[≈ 2.3 m · 7 ft 6 in] thick round about, and the length thereof ninety cubits[≈ 41 m · 130 ft].
13 So he measured the house, an hundred cubits[≈ 46 m · 150 ft] long;3 and the separate place, and the building, with the walls thereof, an hundred cubits[≈ 46 m · 150 ft] long;
3 All the walls included.
14 Also the breadth of the face of the house, and of the separate place4 toward the east, an hundred cubits[≈ 46 m · 150 ft].
4 Separate place. Whether this was a building or a court does not distinctly appear.—Query, May it not have been an hospital for the priests and Levites in case of sudden or chronic disease? See 2 Ki.15.5.—C.
15 And he measured the length of the building over against the separate place which was behind it, and the galleries5 thereof on the one side, and on the other side, an hundred cubits[≈ 46 m · 150 ft],6 with pthe inner temple, and the porches of the court;
5 Or, several walks, or walks with pillars, Zec.3.7. Ca.7.5. Jn.14.23; 17.24. Re.21.3; 22.3.
6 From ver. 13, 15 it would appear that all the buildings of the temple occupied an area of 100 square cubits, say 175 British feet. But this was independent of the numerous courts, lodges, and storehouses which occupied a much larger space. The temple of Herod Josephus estimates as covering an area of half a mile in circuit. Antiq. b. xv. c. 14.—C.
A.M. cir. 3430. B.C. cir. 574.
p ver.17; ch.42.15.
16 The door-posts, and the qnarrow windows, and the galleries round about on their three stories, over against7 the door, ceiled with 8wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows,9 and the windows were covered;1
q See ch.40.16,25; ver.26. 1 Ki.6.4. Ju.2.10. Jn.5.35.
7 Or, answerable to.
8 Heb. ceiling of wood.
9 Or, and the ground unto the windows.
1 'The windows' (that is, the openings—for glass was not in use) 'were covered' with lattice-work, as is still common in the East, and in many parts of Europe during the heat of summer.—C.
17 To that above the door,2 even unto the inner house and without, and by all the wall round about, within and without, by 3measure.
2 The windows ranged with the lintel of the door at the east, and continued at that height round the temple to the place of the sanctuary, which had no windows, but was the emblem of that impenetrable darkness in which God hides himself from human discovery—while yet he covereth himself with light, and hath in him no darkness at all, Ps. 18. 11; 104. 2. 1 Jn.1.5. Which apparent contradictions are solved by this fact—that to the weak eye, the strongest light is the greatest darkness.—C.
3 Heb. measures.
18 And it was made with rcherubims and palm-trees, so that a palm-tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub had stwo faces:
19 So that the face of a man twas toward the palm-tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm-tree on the other side: it was made through all the house round about.
20 Fromu the ground unto above the door were cherubims and palm-trees made, and on the wall of the temple.
21 The posts4 of the temple were squared, and the face of the sanctuary; the appearance of the one as the appearance of the other.
4 Heb. post, ch.40.15. 1 Ki.6.33.
22 Thev altar of wood5 was three cubits[≈ 1.4 m · 4 ft 6 in] high, and the length thereof two cubits[≈ 91 cm · 3 ft]; and the corners thereof, and the length thereof, and the walls thereof, were of wood: and he said unto me, This is xthe table that is ybefore the LORD.
v Ex.30.1-3. 1 Ki.6.20,22. 2 Ch.4.19. Re.8.3. He.13.10; 7.19,24,25. 1 Jn.2.1,2. Jn.17.9,19,20; 4.23.
5 The altar of wood. This must signify the altar of incense, which was covered with plates of gold.—C.
x ch.44.16. Pr.9.2. Ca.1.12; 5.1. Is.25.6. Re.3.20. Mal.1.2. Mat.8.11, with Mal.1.7,12.
y Ex.30.8.
23 And the temple and the sanctuary had two doors.6
6 The holy place had one, and the most holy place another.
24 And the doors had ztwo leaves apiece, two turning leaves; two leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other door.
z ch.40.48. 1 Ki.6.31-35.
Notes
Reflections.—If I diligently improve the instructions given me in the Lord's courts on earth, I shall quickly be admitted into the temple eternal in the heavens. If I diligently attend to and profit by the plain parts of religion, I shall quickly be brought into further acquaintance with the mysteries of the kingdom. And the higher I build for glory, the more shall my heart be enlarged in faith, love, and heaven-mindedness. Let my stature, then, under all my pressures, be as the palm-tree, ever fat and flourishing. And since I serve with and am ministered to by angels and ministers, let my conversation be as becometh the gospel of Christ.
Measures in square brackets are modern equivalents added for this edition. They are not in the King James text or in Brown’s notes. They use common scholarly estimates: a cubit is about 45.7 cm (18 in), a shekel about 11.4 g (0.4 oz), an ephah about 22 litres. Money values give the worth of the silver or gold at spot prices on 28 October 2026, not what the sum would buy in the ancient world.