The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

Ecclesiasticus

Ecclesiasticus 10

Chapter X · Vol. III, pp. 1560–1561

1 The advantages of a wise ruler. 4 God setteth him up. 7 The inconveniences of pride, injustice and covetousness. 14 What God hath done to the proud.

1 A wise judge will instruct his people; and the government of a prudent man is well ordered.

2 1As the judge of the people is himself, so are his officers and what manner of man the ruler of the city is, such are all they that dwell therein.

Vol. III, p. 1561

3 An unwise king destroyeth his people; but through the prudence of them which are in authority, the city shall be inhabited.

4 2The power of the earth is in the hand of the Lord, and in due time he will set over it one that is profitable.

Before Christ about 200.

2 Ps. 75. 6, 7.

5 In the hand of God is the prosperity of man: and upon the 3person of the scribe shall he lay his honour.

3 Or, face.

6 4Bear not hatred to thy neighbour for every wrong; and do nothing at all by injurious practices.

7 5Pride is hateful before God and man: and by both doth one commit iniquity.

5 Prov. 3. 34. & 29. 23.

8 Because of unrighteous dealings, injuries, and riches got by deceit, the kingdom is translated from one people to another.

9 6Why is earth and ashes proud? There is not a more wicked thing than a covetous man: for such a one setteth his own soul to sale; because while he liveth, he casteth away his bowels.

10 The physician cutteth off a long disease; and he that is to-day a king, to-morrow shall die.

11 For when a man is dead, 7he shall inherit creeping things, beasts, and worms.

12 The beginning of pride is when one departeth from God, and his heart is turned away from his Maker.

13 For pride is the beginning of sin, and he that hath it shall pour out abomination: and therefore the Lord brought upon them strange calamities, and overthrew them utterly.

14 8The Lord hath cast down the thrones of proud princes, and set up the meek in their stead.

15 The Lord hath plucked up the roots of the proud nations, and planted the lowly in their place.

16 9The Lord overthrew countries of the heathen, and destroyed them to the foundations of the earth.

17 He took some of them away, and destroyed them, and hath made their memorial to cease from the earth.

18 Pride was not made for men, nor furious anger for them that are born of a woman.

19 They that fear the Lord are a sure seed, and they that love him *an honourable plant: they that regard not the law are a dishonourable seed; they that transgress the commandments are a †deceivable seed.

* Prov. 12. 26.

† Or, unstable generation.

20 Among brethren he that is chief is honourable; ‡so are they that fear the Lord, in his eyes.

21 The fear of the Lord goeth before the obtaining of authority; but roughness and pride is the losing thereof.

Or, principality.

22 Whether he be rich, noble, or poor, their glory is the fear of the Lord.

23 1It is not meet to despise the poor man that hath understanding; neither is it convenient to magnify a sinful man.

24 2Great men, and judges, and potentates, shall be honoured; yet is there none of them greater than he that feareth the Lord.

25 3Unto the servant that is wise shall they that are free do service: and he that hath knowledge 4will not grudge when he is reformed.

26 Be not overwise in doing thy business; and boast not thyself in the time of thy distress.

27 5Better is he that laboureth, and aboundeth in all things, than he that boasteth himself, and wanteth bread.

28 My son, glorify thy soul in meekness, and give it honour according to the dignity thereof.

29 Who will justify him 6that sinneth against his own soul? and who will honour him that dishonoureth his own life?

6 Prov. 8. 36. & 20. 2.

30 The poor man is honoured for his skill, and 7the rich man is honoured for his riches.

31 He that is honoured in poverty, how much more in riches? and he that is dishonourable in riches, how much more in poverty?

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