The Self-Interpreting BibleJohn Brown of Haddington

Ecclesiasticus

Ecclesiasticus 40

Chapter XL · Vol. III, p. 1574

1 Many miseries in a man's life. 12 The reward of unrighteousness, and the fruit of true dealing. 17 A virtuous wife, and an honest friend, rejoice the heart, but the fear of the Lord is above all. 28 A beggar's life is hateful.

1 Great 1travail is created for every man, and a heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam, from the day that they go out of their mother's womb, till the day that they return to the mother of all things.

2 Their imagination of things to come, and the day of death, [trouble] their thoughts, and [cause] fear of heart;

3 From him that sitteth on a throne of glory, unto him that is humbled in earth and ashes;

4 From him that weareth purple and a crown, 2unto him that is clothed with a linen frock.

2 Or, to the porter.

5 Wrath, and envy, trouble, and unquietness, fear of death, and anger, and strife, and in the time of rest upon his bed, his night-sleep, do change his knowledge.

6 A little or nothing is his rest, and afterward he is in his sleep, as in a day of keeping watch, troubled in the vision of his heart, as if he were escaped out of a battle.

7 When all is safe, he awaketh, and marvelleth that the fear was nothing.

8 [Such things happen] unto all flesh, both man and beast, and that is seven-fold more upon sinners.

9 3Death, and bloodshed, strife, and sword, calamities, famine, tribulation, and the scourge;

3 ch. 39. 29, 30.

10 These things are created for the wicked, and for their sakes came the 4flood.

11 5All things that are of the earth shall turn to the earth again: and that which is of the 6waters doth return into the sea.

5 Gen. 3. 19. ch. 41. 10.

6 Eccl. 1. 7.

12 All 7bribery and injustice shall be blotted out: but true dealing shall endure for ever.

7 Gr. bribes.

13 The goods of the unjust shall be dried up like a river, and shall vanish with noise, like a great thunder in rain.

14 While he openeth his hand he shall rejoice: so shall transgressors come to nought.

15 The children of the ungodly shall not bring forth many branches: but are as unclean roots upon a hard rock.

16 8The weed growing upon every water and 9bank of a river, shall be pulled up before all grass.

8 Job 5. 11. & 18. 16.

9 Gen. 41. 3.

17 Bountifulness is as *a most fruitful garden, and mercifulness endureth for ever.

* Or, a garden that is blessed.

18 To labour, and to †be content with that a man hath, is a sweet life: but he that findeth a treasure is above them both.

19 Children and the building of a city continue a man's name: but a blameless wife is counted above them both.

20 Wine and music rejoice the heart: but the love of wisdom is above them both.

21 The pipe and the psaltery make sweet melody: but a pleasant tongue is above them both.

22 Thine eye desireth favour and beauty: but more than both, corn while it is green.

23 A friend and companion never meet amiss: but above both is a wife with her husband.

24 Brethren and help are against time of trouble: but alms shall deliver more than them both.

25 Gold and silver make the foot stand sure: but council is esteemed above them both.

26 Riches and strength lift up the heart: but the fear of the Lord is above them both: there is no want in the fear of the Lord, and it needeth not to seek help.

27 The fear of the Lord is ‡a fruitful garden, and ||covereth him above all glory.

Before Christ about 200.

‡ Or, a garden that is blessed.

|| Isa. 4. 5.

28 My son, lead not a beggar's life; for better it is to die than to beg.

29 The life of him that dependeth on another man's table is not to be counted for a life: for he polluteth himself with other men's meat: but a wise man well nurtured will beware thereof.

30 Begging is sweet in the mouth of the shameless: but in his belly there shall burn a fire.

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