The Revelation of St. John the Divine
Revelation 22
Chapter XXII · Vol. IV, p. 539
1 The river of the water of life. 2 The tree of life. 5 The light of the city of God is himself. 9 The angel will not be worshipped. 18 Nothing may be added to the word of God, nor taken therefrom.
1 And he showed me aa pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throneb of God and of the Lamb.
A.M. cir. 4100. A.D. cir. 96.
a Eze.47.1-10. Zec.14.8. Ps.36.8,9. Jn.7.38,39;4.10,11,14. Hab.2.14. Ge.26.19,22.
b ch.3.21;4.3;5.6;7.17.
2 In the midst of cthe street of it, and on either side of the river, dwas there the tree of life,1 which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: eand the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
c ch.21.21; ver.1.
d Ge.2.9. Eze.47.7,12. Ps.92.12-14. ch.2.7. Jn.11.25.
1 If 'the tree of life' be here put, not for a single tree, but for a species—according to a common form of speech—then it is easy to see how it might be 'on either side of the river.' And this view would correspond with the parallel passage, Eze. 47. 7, where were 'seen many trees on one side and on the other' of the bank. But if this view be considered inadmissible, then a new translation, which fully accords with the original, will solve the difficulty:—'In midst of the street of it, and of the river (which flowed) on either side (around it, was) a tree of life,' &c. Thus the image presented is a wide street, with a river flowing down the centre, which divides to form an island where the tree of life grows in all its beauty and fruitfulness.—C.
3 Andg there shall be no more curse: hbut the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and ihis servants shall serve him:Cited in WSC 19
4 Andj they shall see his face; and khis name shall be in their foreheads.
j Mat.5.8. 1 Co.13.12. 1 Jn.3.2. Ps.17.15. Jn.12.26;17.24.
k ch.3.12;14.1. Ex.28.36,38. He.4.14;10.23. Ep.4.13.
5 Andl there shall be no night there: and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: nand they shall reign for ever and ever.
l ch.21.23,25. Ps.36.9;27.1. Is.60.1,19,20. Zec.14.6,7. Jn.8.12.
n ch.3.21;5.10;20.4. Ro.8.17. 2 Ti.2.12. 2 Co.4.17. Ro.5.17. Da.7.27.
6 And he said unto me, oThese sayings are faithful and true: and the pLord God of the holy prophets sent his angel qto show unto his servants the things which must shortly be done.
8 And I John tsaw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, uI fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which showed me these things.Cited in HC 94
t Jn.19.35;21.24. 1 Jn.1.1-3. 3 Jn.12.
u ch.19.9,10. Ac.10.25,26;14.13-15, with Mat.4.10. De.6.13;10.20. 1 Jn.5.21.
9 Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellow-servant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.Cited in HC 94
10 And he2 saith unto me, vSeal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.
11 Hex that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: yand he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.
12 And,z behold, I come quickly; and amy reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.Cited in WLC 45
14 Blessedc are they that do his commandments, that they may have right3 to dthe tree of life, and may enter in through ethe gates into the city.
15 Forg without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
g ch.21.8,27. 1 Co.6.9,10. Ga.5.19-21. Ep.5.5. Col.3.6. Phi.3.2,18,19. ch.9.20,21. Mat.7.6;22.13.
16 Ih Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am ithe root4 and the offspring of David, and jthe bright and morning star.
h ch.1.1,11. De.18.15. Mat.28.20. 1 Pe.3.22.
i ch.5.5. Is.11.1,10. Ro.15.12. Je.23.5,6. Is.9.6,7. Mat.22.42,45. Jn.1.14.
4 The root in Deity, 'the offspring' according to the flesh, Ro.9.5.—C.
j Mal.4.2. Zec.6.12,13.
17 And the kSpirit and lthe bride say, Come. And let nhim that heareth say, Come. oAnd let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.Cited in WSC 31 · WLC 174 · HC 123
18 For pI testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, qIf any man shall add5 unto these things, God shall add unto him the rplagues that are written in this book:Cited in WSC 54 · WLC 3 · WCF 1.2
19 And if any man shall take away6 from the words of the book of this prophecy, sGod shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from tthe things which are written in this book.Cited in WSC 54 · WLC 3 · WCF 1.2
20 Heu which testifieth these things saith, vSurely I come quickly; xAmen. yEven so, come, Lord Jesus.Cited in WSC 102, 107 · WLC 191, 196 · WCF 33.3 · HC 123
21 Thez grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.Cited in WLC 196
z ch.1.4,11. Ro.16.24. 1 Co.16.23. 2 Co.13.14. Ga.6.18. Ep.6.23,24. Phi.1.2;4.23. Col.1.2. 1 Th.1.1. 2 Th.3.18.
Notes
Ver. 1, 2. The Holy Ghost, proceeding from and sent by Christ and his Father, in his graces and comforts, and abundantly enjoyed, is the river of life. Jesus Christ, in his person, offices, relations, and manifold blessings, sufficient for the full satisfaction of all the Israel of God, according to the doctrine of the twelve apostles, and whose very words, ordinances, and manifestations of himself, have a sovereign virtue to remove all evil and render men perfectly happy, is the tree of life. 3-5. The fixed presence of God with his saints, and their familiar and immediate fellowship with him, will render them like to him in holiness and happiness. 6. All these things which you have heard and seen shall be faithfully and infallibly accomplished in their time and order; and the Lord Jesus, who inspired and authorized his ancient prophets to foretell events, hath sent me, your conducting angel, to inform you and others of his servants under the New Testament of the glories which will soon begin, and, in the short period of time, be all fulfilled. 9. Pay me no religious homage; for I, though an angel, am but your fellow-servant, and a companion of other prophets and those who fear God, employed by Christ to communicate these revelations to you. 10. Christ charged me to publish to the church the revelations I had received, as their accomplishment was immediately to begin. 14. They who, from a principle of faith and love, sincerely obey all God's commandments, and thus prove their union to Christ, shall, by his free grant, have all authority, warrant, dignity, and meetness to partake of the immediate enjoyment of him in all his heavenly blessings, and have a free, open, abundant, and honourable admission into the heavenly state. 16. As God, Christ is the Root, Lord, and Source of David's family and kingdom; and as man, he is his Son, descended from his loins. He is the bright and morning star—as he is infinitely glorious, and his rising up in his incarnation introduced the gospel-day; his rising in power introduces the millennial day; his rising in the saving influences of his Spirit introduces the spiritual day of grace and comfort; and his appearance to judge the world will introduce the eternal day of light, purity, and joy. 17. The first part of this verse is the church's request that Christ would come quickly to fulfil all his gracious promises; and the last part is an invitation to sinful men to come and freely receive his promised blessings. 19. Will accept all them who through faith in Christ, and who through perseverance in his life and word give themselves to him, but will cut off all who reject his blessed Son.
Reflections.—Happy are they who enjoy the millennial, and especially the heavenly blessedness! their freedom from curses, sorrows, and maladies is complete. Ravishing and abundant is their enjoyment of Jesus Christ and his Spirit, and all his secured salvation—all the consolations, all the fulness of God in him. Divinely acknowledged and immediately illuminated, they reign with him for evermore! And with uninterrupted delight and fervour they serve, worship, and glorify him!—But none must expect this celestial happiness without being justified and sanctified on earth. Holiness in heart or life, though it does not merit the heavenly glory, must prepare us for it, and manifest our new-covenant claim to it. And if men persevere in their sin, they must at last be excluded from the fellowship of God, and be for ever fixed in their sin as a principal part of their punishment. Important and infallible are the declarations of Christ in the Scripture. According to them as our rule we must now walk; and according to them at the last day we shall be judged. Infinite is the danger of adding to, taking from, perverting, or denying these sacred records. And great is the mercy that they are so full of the most encouraging promises and endearing invitations to receive an undoubted, a free, a full, an everlasting salvation in Christ. In the exercise of an assured faith, let me always receive his fulness, and look, long, and wait for his second coming!—O when shall time give place to eternity! When shall the transient glimmerings of his glory issue in my being for ever with the Lord! When shall my beloved ordinances of his grace, and this precious, precious, precious book of God be exchanged for seeing him as he is, and knowing him even as I am known in the face of Jesus Christ! When shall I bid adieu to human explications of divine oracles, and the Lord God and the Lamb be the light thereof,—my everlasting light,—and my God my glory!
THE END OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.